页面历史记录

• Requires Equipment需要设备
• Increases Handling Damage增加操作损坏机会
• Necessary…Must Minimize  确实是不可缺少的…必需最少化 

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Machines Next to Each Other…Transport Time Minimized

将机台放在一起，运输时间降到最低

• Ties Up Working Capital 使营运资金紧张
• Takes Valuable Space占用可用空间
• Risk of Obsolescence呆料风险

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Waste Asks For More Waste库存浪费会产生更多浪费

• Ergonomic Concerns人体工程学考量
• Labor Efficiency劳动效率
• Wasted Cycle Time 浪费周期时间

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Treat Operators as Surgeons…Everything Within Reach

视训练作业员如同外科医生…每件东西都放在手所及范围内

• Increases Lead Time增加制造周期
• Increases Work in Process增加流程中在制品
• Slows Response to Customer对客户反应慢

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When Inventory Waits Your Customer Waits当库存在等待时，客户也在等待

• Ties Up Working Capital使营运资金紧张
• Takes Up Floor Space占用空间
• Hides Process Problems隐藏流程中的问题

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Do Not Produce What the Customer Does Not Need

不要生产客户还不需要的东西

• Creates Delay产生延迟
• Increased Opportunity for More Defects增加错误机会
• Doesn’t Add Value By Definition不能增加价值

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Match Physical Movement With Systemic Transaction…Strive for 1:1 Ratio

尽量将实物流动与系统处理匹配，目标比例是1:1

Waste#7Defect  浪费 #7缺陷

• Upsets Customers让客户不满意
• Consumes Resources消耗资源
• Chokes Flow堵塞流程

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Reworking Defects Is Wasteful…Sending Them to Customers is Outrageous

返工不良就是浪费…把这些货送给客户是不允许的

(7 Wastes) + 1 Waste – Skills (Unutilized Skills)
7+1浪费-未被用到的技能

• Unutilized resources of skill/knowledge from the shop floor worker  

  现场工人未被利用的技能/知识

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Skills not Utilized未被用到的技能